http://www.medicanalife.com http://www.medicanalife.com/images/plaery-logo.png http://www.medicanalife.com Online medical videos, images and health information. Nina http://www.medicanalife.com/video/a81458aeb8a2680/Speculum-Exam Speculum Exam
Before starting the speculum exam, the doctor will warm the speculum to avoid any discomfort you may feel from a cold speculum. The doctor will then insert one finger into the vagina to locate the cervix and to determine the angle of the vagina. This is done so she will know the correct angle to insert the speculum. A speculum is a metal or plastic instrument that looks somewhat like a ducks bill. The bills are inserted into the vagina and opened in order to spread the vaginal walls and visualize the cervix. After the speculum has been opened, a cervical brush and then a spatula will be used to rub a sample of cells off the cervix. This may cause you to experience some spotting after the exam, but it will not hurt. The sample of cells is spread onto a slide and this is the Pap smear. Any samples for testing for infections will be collected. Some doctors screen for sexually transmitted diseases routinely. However, most tests will only be done if there is a reason. The speculum is then closed and removed from your vagina. There will be some clicking noises during the locking and unlocking of the speculum; these noises are routine, so there is no need to be concerned by them. Rating 0/10
Views 148276
Duration 08:54

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/a81458aeb8a2680/Speculum-Exam 2010-06-15 15:13:49 Speculum Exam speculum, gyno speculum, gyno speculum exam, gyno exam, video speculum exam, pelvic exam, female speculum exam, gyno exam video, pelvic exam video, speculum exam videos, speculum examination, speculum videos, video speculum exam, speculum video, pelvic speculum exam, what is speculum Nina admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/96536db05764ae7/Bimanual-Pelvic-Exam-Of-A-Female Bimanual Pelvic Exam Of A Female
Bimanual pelvic exam of a female, using two fingers inside the vagina and one hand on the outside of the abdomen. Rating 0/10
Views 113184
Duration 08:54

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]]> Medical Examination http://www.medicanalife.com/video/96536db05764ae7/Bimanual-Pelvic-Exam-Of-A-Female 2009-08-26 05:27:08 Bimanual Pelvic Exam Of A Female video pelvic examination, pelvic exam, female exam, female pelvic examination, bimanual examination, bimanual pelvic examination, female examination, female pelvic examination, pelvic exam video, pelvic examination videos, the pelvic examination admin admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/6b51a798fd5471b/Foley-Catheter-Insertion-in-Male-and-Female Foley Catheter Insertion in Male and Female
Learn about foley catheter insertion in male and female. Rating 0/10
Views 64159
Duration 01:52

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]]> General Procedures http://www.medicanalife.com/video/6b51a798fd5471b/Foley-Catheter-Insertion-in-Male-and-Female 2009-08-31 06:31:11 Foley Catheter Insertion in Male and Female foley catheter, flexible, usually, latex, diagram, surgery, valve removal, cervix, male, female admin admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/2c26ee0935b3db4/Vaginal-Delivery Vaginal Delivery
Childbirth (also called labour, birth, partus or parturition) is the culmination of a human pregnancy or gestation period with birth of one or more newborn infants from a womans uterus. The process of normal human childbirth is categorized in three stages of labour: the shortening and dilation of the cervix, descent and birth of the infant, and birth of the placenta. In some cases, childbirth is achieved through caesarean section, the removal of the neonate through a surgical incision in the abdomen, rather than through vaginal birth. Rating 0/10
Views 62519
Duration 03:27

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/2c26ee0935b3db4/Vaginal-Delivery 2009-08-26 05:49:31 Vaginal Delivery medical video, vaginal delivery, child birth, uterus, cervix, caesarean, vaginal delivery, child birth, vaginal delivery, vaginal birth, vaginal birth delivery, baby delivery, normal delivery, normal vaginal delivery, vaginal baby delivery, delivery video, video vaginal delivery admin Peggy http://www.medicanalife.com/video/609673f903cb2c9/Normal-Baby-Delivery Normal Baby Delivery
Decided that you want your baby to travel through the birth canal to meet you? Two-thirds of mothers make the same choice! Rating 0/10
Views 61698
Duration 03:35

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/609673f903cb2c9/Normal-Baby-Delivery 2010-02-08 04:12:58 Normal Baby Delivery normal baby delivery, childbirth, child birth, pregnancy Peggy admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/5321c447e810807/Water-Birth Water Birth
Water birth is a method of giving birth, which involves immersion in warm water. Proponents believe that this method is safe and provides many benefits for both mother and infant, including pain relief and a less traumatic birth experience for the baby. However, critics argue that the procedure introduces unnecessary risks to the infant such as infection and water inhalation. During the 1960s, Soviet researcher Igor Charkovsky undertook considerable research into the safety and possible benefits of water birth in the Soviet Union. In the late 1960s, French obstetrician Frederick Leboyer developed the practice of immersing newly-born infants in warm water to help ease the transition from the womb to the outside world, and to mitigate the effects of any possible birth trauma. Another French obstetrician, Michel Odent, took Leboyers work further, using the warm-water birth pool for pain relief for the mother, and as a way to normalize the birth process. When some women refused to get out of the water to finish giving birth, Odent started researching the possible benefits for the baby of being born under water, as well as the potential problems in such births. By the late 1990s, thousands of women had given birth at Odents birthing center at Pithiviers, and the notion of water birth had spread to many other Western countries. Water birth first came to the United States through couples giving birth at home, but soon was introduced into the medical environment of hospitals and free-standing birth centers by midwives and obstetricians. In 1991, Monadnock Community Hospital in Peterborough, New Hampshire became the first USA hospital to create a protocol for giving birth in water. More than three-quarters of all National Health Service hospitals in the UK provide this option for laboring women. The benefits of water birth and its history among some primitive peoples have been advanced as evidence in support of the aquatic ape hypothesis. Considerable research has been undertaken into the safety of water birth. Two of the most prolific researchers have been Michel Odent and the American obstetrician Michael Rosenthal. Dianne Garland, a midwife in the UK, has focused on gathering research through the National Health Service system, and has published a book called, Waterbirth: An Attitude to Care. In the US, Barbara Harper, a nurse and childbirth educator, has explored waterbirth throughout the world, and chronicled the history and current use of waterbirth in dozens of countries in her book, Gentle Birth Choices. Harper has compiled an extensive bibliography of research on the subject, which can be seen at the website for Waterbirth International. Childbirth can be a strenuous experience for the baby. Properly heated water helps to ease the transition from the birth canal to the outside world because the warm liquid resembles the familiar intra-uterine environment, and softens light, colors and noises. Harper reports that water birth is an effective form of pain management during labor and delivery (Harper 2000). Water birth is a form of hydrotherapy which, in studies, has been shown to be an effective form of pain management for a variety of conditions especially lower back pain (a common complaint of women in labor). In an appraisal of 17 randomized trials, two controlled studies, 12 cohort studies, and two case reports, it was concluded that there was a definite benefit from hydrotherapy in pain, function, self-efficacy and affect, joint mobility, strength, and balance, particularly among older adults, subjects with rheumatic conditions and chronic low back pain, (Geytenbeek 2002). When compared with conventional pain management techniques for labor and delivery (e.g. anesthesia and narcotics), hydrotherapy is also possibly a safer alternative. In studies, epidural anesthesia (EDA) is correlated with an increased rate of instrumental (e.g. forceps in childbirth) delivery rates and also cesarean section rates (Ros et al. 2007). Full immersion in water promotes physiological responses in the mother that reduce pain including a redistribution of blood volume, which stimulates the release of oxytocin and vasopressin (Katz 1990), the latter which also increases oxytocin blood levels (Odent 1998). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews[6] has found that the statistically significant reduction in maternal perception of pain and in the rate of epidural analgesia suggest that water immersion during the first stage of labour is beneficial for some women. No evidence was found that this benefit was associated with poorer outcomes for babies or longer labours. It has also been found that in waterbirths the buoyancy of the mother and the baby allow for a gravitational pull. This pull not only opens up the mothers pelvis but also allows the baby to descend more easily. Water birth is believed to aid stretching of the perineum and decrease the risk of skin tears. Support from the water slows crowning of the infants head and offers perineal support, which decreases the risk of tearing and reduces the use of episiotomy, a surgical procedure which can cause a number of complications. Indeed, there is a zero episiotomy rate in the waterbirth literature (Harper 2000). Moreover, perineal trauma is reported to be generally less severe, with more intact perineums for multips, but in some literature about the same frequency of tears for primips in or out of the water, (Harper 2000; also see Burn 1993 and Garland 1997). A large-scale study of waterbirth in the UK (1994-1996) showed a decrease in perinatal mortality (1.2 per 1,000 for waterbirth vs. 4 per 1,000 for conventional birth during the same period) (Harper 2000; Gilbert 1999; London: Office for National Statistics 2005). While of the 150,000 recorded waterbirths worldwide between 1985 and 1999 problems comparable to non-water births did arise, there are no valid reports of infants deaths due to water aspiration or inhalation. A review of the literature on water birth suggests that any controversy in the medical community stems from OBGYN and pre-natal care providers who generally support water birth, on the one hand, and pediatric specialists who criticize water birth, on the other (see Schuman 2006). While this is by no means a universal divide, it appears to correlate with the do no harm credo. The American Academy of Pediatrics 2005 statement on water birth explains that because to date there is no adequate randomized controlled study to demonstrate any benefit to the newborn (only concern over possible complications), when parents are informed about water birth, risks (rather than benefits) should be stressed (Schuman 2006). However, on the other hand, studies have shown that laboring in water does offer significant benefits to the mother (as cited above). While as of 2006 the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists had not taken an official position on water birth (Schuman 2006), the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and the Royal College of Midwives explicitly support, Immersion in water during labour and birth, (Royal College of Midwives 2006). Studies that are critical of water birth generally object to or cite evidence from poorly managed or un-monitored water birth by inexperienced care providers Another concern is that the water could increase the risk of infection. In a randomized controlled trial of the effects of water labor in Canada, no difference was noted in the low rates of maternal and newborn signs of infection in women with ruptured membranes. Due to the rigorous protocols for cleaning birthing tubs between labors (especially in hospitals), there is little (if any) risk of transferring bacteria from infant to mother or mother to infant. In a 1999 study of bacterial cultures carried out at the Oregon Health Sciences University Hospital, there were no instances of bacteria cultured from the birth pool itself. While Pseudomonas bacteria (common in tap water) were present, even those infants that tested positive for the bacteria needed no treatment for infections. Due to the documented relaxing effects of water[citation needed], laboring in water is sometimes associated with a decrease in the intensity of contractions, and is thus thought to slow labor. While home birth experts (e.g. Harper, RN) argue that this must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, some hospitals have adopted a 5 centimeter rule, allowing women to enter the tub only once the cervix has already expanded to 5 centimeters (Harper 2000). For care providers who are inexperienced in delivery in water, it may be difficult to assess the amount of maternal blood loss. While well-developed methods of determining maternal blood loss in water do exist, many providers prefer to deliver the placenta on land for this reason (e.g. the University of Michigan hospital). On the other hand, some doctors and midwives see that waterbirths have actually been known to reduce the amount of blood loss. The water surrounding the mother actually lowers the mothers blood pressure and heart rate. Mothers still lose significant amount of blood through the passing of the placenta[15]. Water birth is accepted and practised in many parts of the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, as well as many European countries, including the United Kingdom and Germany, where many maternity clinics have birthing tubs. Many independent birthing centers and many home birth midwives offer water birth services. At present, water birth is often practised by those who choose to have a home birth, because the majority of hospitals have not yet installed proper birth pools in their maternity wards. In 2006, Waterbirth International listed more than 300 U.S. hospitals that offered such facilities. At least two such hospitals were listed in the 2006 U.S. News and World Report Honor Roll of best U.S. hospitals: Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri and the University of Michigan hospital in Ann Arbor, MI. David Attenborough has linked the claimed benefits of water birth to the aquatic ape hypothesis. This hypothesis is controversial but suggests that proto-humans had a more aquatic existence. The proponents of the theory point to several anatomical differences between humans and apes. In particular, babies have much more subcutaneous fat than apes. The fat appears in the thirtieth week of pregnancy and continues increasing for the first year after birth. As well the insulation for a baby while its mother is in water, the additional buoyancy has been noted as another benefit of fat. Babies float unaided. Vernix caseosa has also been cited as further evidence, as the only other species in which it has been observed are marine mammals. Rating 0/10
Views 53588
Duration 00:45

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/5321c447e810807/Water-Birth 2009-08-26 05:47:08 Water Birth water birth, vaginal birth, childbirth, birth in water, baby birth, birth control water, water baby, water baby birth, water birth video, birth video, giving birth, hospital water birth, water birthing, water birth video, birth videos, water baby admin admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/1d720ad38f4559e/Bimanual-Examination Bimanual Examination
University at Buffalo (UB) students, find out the basics of the bimanual exam. Bimanual exams are conducted during gynecological visits to feel for irregularies or tenderness of the uterus, ovaries or cervix. Sexually active women should have their first GYN exam by age 21 whether your partner is male, female or both. Most UB health services are covered by the comprehensive fee included in your tuition bill. Rating 0/10
Views 52758
Duration 00:42

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]]> Medical Examination http://www.medicanalife.com/video/1d720ad38f4559e/Bimanual-Examination 2009-08-27 03:26:57 Bimanual Examination bimanual examination, rectovaginal, abdomen, pelvic, pelvic exam, pelvic examination, bimanual pelvic examination admin admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/dfd643f26cc2b3a/Prepare-for-Childbirth Prepare for Childbirth
In this video, Jenna talks about Braxton Hicks contractions and preparing for labor. Rating 0/10
Views 47862
Duration 02:21

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/dfd643f26cc2b3a/Prepare-for-Childbirth 2009-09-10 03:20:38 Prepare for Childbirth childbirth video, natural childbirth, childbirth videos, child birth, national childbirth, national childbirth trust, childbirth labor, childbirth delivery, natural, mother, baby, prepare, labor admin admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/62fa4fd8a8a3129/Dilatation-and-Curettage Dilatation and Curettage
Gina shares her experience during her first D and C procedure, which is used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding. Rating 0/10
Views 41344
Duration 02:13

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/62fa4fd8a8a3129/Dilatation-and-Curettage 2009-08-30 01:56:57 Dilatation and Curettage dilation and curettage, dilation curettage, curettage procedure, cervical curettage, curettage of uterus, curettage video, vacuum curettage, dilatation, curettage, cervix, surgical gynecological, surgery, abortion admin admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/fc8056dd35b2bda/Normal-Spontsneous-Vaginal-Delivery Normal Spontsneous Vaginal Delivery
Video showing normal vagina delivery and child birth. Rating 0/10
Views 40774
Duration 03:05

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/fc8056dd35b2bda/Normal-Spontsneous-Vaginal-Delivery 2009-08-26 14:43:39 Normal Spontsneous Vaginal Delivery breech delivery, labor and delivery, natural delivery, normal spontaneous delivery, vaginal birth video, vaginal baby delivery, normal delivery, vaginal birth delivery, vaginal birth, normal vaginal delivery, child birth, spontsneous, vaginal, childbirth, childbirth video, birth admin admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/788213e169b005f/Bartholins-Cyst Bartholins Cyst
A Bartholins cyst is formed when a Bartholins gland is blocked, causing a fluid-filled cyst to develop. A Bartholins cyst is not an infection, although it can be caused by an infection, inflammation, or physical blockage (mucus or other impediment) to the Bartholins ducts (tubes which lead from the glands to the vulva). If infection sets in, the result is a Bartholins abscess. If the infection is severe or repeated a surgical procedure known as marsupialization may be required to stop further recurrences. Bartholins cysts are most common in women aged 20-29, especially those who have never been pregnant or have only been pregnant very few times. A Bartholins cyst can grow from the size of a pea to the size of an egg. Cysts are not sexually transmitted, though sexually transmitted diseases such as Gonorrhea are the most common causes, with syphilis or other bacterial infections also being common. The treatment can depend on one or more of these factors: the size of the cyst, how painful it is, if it is infected, and the patients age. In some cases, a small cyst can simply be observed over time to see if it grows. In other cases, the doctor can perform a minor procedure in the office, in which a small tube (a catheter) is inserted into the cyst and inflated to keep it in place. The catheter stays in place for 2 to 4 weeks, draining the fluid and causing a normal gland opening to form, after which the catheter is removed. The catheters do not generally impede normal activity, and sexual intercourse is generally abstained from while the catheter is in place. Cysts may also be opened permanently, a method called marsupialization, in which an opening to the gland is formed with stitches which hold the secretion channel open. The cysts are not life-threatening, but can be quite painful and can even make walking difficult. New cysts cannot absolutely be prevented from forming; however, surgical or laser removal of a cyst makes it less likely that a new one will form at the same site. However, those with a cyst are more likely than someone else to get one in the future. Some recur once every few years, while the more unlucky ones get them more frequently. There is not presently a generally agreed-upon explanation in the medical field for the cause of these cysts, nor agreement upon what can be done to help prevent them. Many women who have marsupialization done find that the recurrences may slow, but do not actually stop. Rating 0/10
Views 36720
Duration 01:42

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/788213e169b005f/Bartholins-Cyst 2009-09-12 03:37:13 Bartholins Cyst drainage, bartholin cyst, pregnant, vulva, bartholins gland cyst, bartholins gland, labia cyst, bartholin cyst, bartholins cysts, bartholins cyst pictures, bartholins cyst treatment, bartholin gland cyst, bartholins abscess admin Tamanna http://www.medicanalife.com/video/16e0b1a8c66b4a8/Spontaneous-Vaginal-Delivery Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery
A spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD) occurs when a pregnant woman goes into labor with or without use of drugs or techniques to induce labor, and delivers her baby in the normal manner, without forceps, vacuum extraction, or a cesarean section. Assisted vaginal delivery (AVD) occurs when a pregnant woman goes into labor with or without the use of drugs or techniques to induce labor, and requires the use of special instruments such as forceps or a vacuum extractor to deliver her baby vaginally. Rating 0/10
Views 30211
Duration 03:26

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/16e0b1a8c66b4a8/Spontaneous-Vaginal-Delivery 2009-10-17 15:22:06 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery video, showing, completely, spontaneous vaginal delivery, childbirth Tamanna Jack http://www.medicanalife.com/video/6d2ffa825c63ac9/Toucher-Vaginal Toucher Vaginal
Le toucher vaginal est geste medical permet d explorer l appareil genital feminin par le toucher. Rating 0/10
Views 30131
Duration 02:17

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/6d2ffa825c63ac9/Toucher-Vaginal 2010-02-28 03:02:15 Toucher Vaginal toucher vaginal, pelvic examination, pelvic exam Jack Jack http://www.medicanalife.com/video/a9a03aaea4a4617/Pelvic-Exam Pelvic Exam
A pelvic exam is an examination that your doctor or a nurse performs to make sure that your reproductive organs are healthy. Probably the best reason to get a pelvic exam is that it includes a Pap test that can detect early stages of some types of cancers. Spotting these early signs of cancer could even save your life. Pelvic exams also make sure that your pelvic organs (uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries) are normal. Rating 0/10
Views 29998
Duration 08:54

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/a9a03aaea4a4617/Pelvic-Exam 2010-04-23 15:17:32 Pelvic Exam video pelvic exam, pap smear, gyno exam, pelvic exam videos, medical pelvic exam, pelvic exam videos, video pelvic exam, pelvic exam pain, pelvic exam female, pelvic examination, ultrasound pelvic exam Jack admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/b8dcc3bfba49783/The-Birthing-Process The Birthing Process
Having a baby can be exciting, but it can also be a scary experience. Providence Hospital offers some tips and advice about the birthing process. Rating 0/10
Views 29710
Duration 06:04

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/b8dcc3bfba49783/The-Birthing-Process 2009-09-10 04:42:06 The Birthing Process the birthing process, birth process, birthing process video, process of childbirth, childbirth process video, vaginal childbirth, birthing, ceserean, birthing process admin admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/6654650f61bc2d3/IUD-Insertion IUD Insertion
A video showing how to insert the Intra Uterine Device (IUD) Rating 0/10
Views 28129
Duration 03:18

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]]> Birth Control,OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/6654650f61bc2d3/IUD-Insertion 2009-08-26 05:44:01 IUD Insertion iud, ntra, uterine, device, insertion, birth control iud, best birth control, yasmin birth control, yasmin, yaz, birth control methods, yaz birth control, the pill, birth control pill, birth control pills, loestrin birth control, missed birth control admin admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/b4605feb955fd6a/Digital-Rectal-Examination Digital Rectal Examination
Dr. Satish Rao discusses his manuscript "Digital Rectal Examination Is a Useful Tool for Identifying Patients with Dyssynergia." Rating 0/10
Views 28043
Duration 06:20

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]]> Medical Examination http://www.medicanalife.com/video/b4605feb955fd6a/Digital-Rectal-Examination 2009-08-28 08:32:08 Digital Rectal Examination rectal digital examination, rectal exam, rectal examination video, rectal examination prostate, digital rectal exam, digital rectal examination, rectal examination, dyssynergia, exam admin Nina http://www.medicanalife.com/video/5dc6f7e62bc511a/Assisted-Baby-Delivery Assisted Baby Delivery
Learn about assisted baby delivery options. Tools such as forceps and vacuums can help speed up the process of giving birth to a baby. See a demonstration of how forceps or a vacuum can be used during birth. Rating 0/10
Views 28011
Duration 04:11

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/5dc6f7e62bc511a/Assisted-Baby-Delivery 2009-11-19 15:39:41 Assisted Baby Delivery baby, birth, childbirth, childbirth videos, birth videos, deliver baby, baby delivery, labor and delivery, childbirth tips, forceps, vacuum, assisted delivery, baby removal, quick delivery Nina admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/f48361ec502248f/Forceps-in-Child-Birth Forceps in Child Birth
A video showing the process of child birth or delivery using forceps. Rating 0/10
Views 26819
Duration 00:41

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/f48361ec502248f/Forceps-in-Child-Birth 2009-08-27 14:00:01 Forceps in Child Birth forceps birth, forceps child birth, forceps, child birth, delivery, childbirth, delivery forceps admin admin http://www.medicanalife.com/video/5e4adaa48afe550/Episiotomy Episiotomy
Episiotomy is commonly performed during childbirth to prevent tearing of the perineum. This 3D medical animation depicts two types of episiotomy during labor and delivery, a surgical procedure during vaginal birth in which an incision is made in the perineum to widen the vaginal opening, in order to allow a baby to pass through and be born. A midline incision extends straight down from the vagina toward the anus. A mediolateral incision is made on an angle from the vagina in the direction of the anus. Rating 0/10
Views 24272
Duration 02:22

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]]> OB/GYN http://www.medicanalife.com/video/5e4adaa48afe550/Episiotomy 2009-09-02 06:06:41 Episiotomy episiotomy healing, episiotomy stitches, episiotomy care, episiotomy pain, what is episiotomy, episiotomy tear, episiotomy repair, episiotomy video, episiotomy scar, episiotomy tearing, episiotomy, facilitate, vaginal delivery, baby, vagina, vulva, cildbirth admin